Structure of Tiranga
The Indian national flag has three horizontal stripes. Each stripe is of equal width and represents different values. In the center of the white stripe is the blue Ashoka Chakra.
Ratio
3:2 (Length:Width)
Number of Stripes
3 Horizontal Stripes
Ashoka Chakra
24 Spokes
Meaning of the Three Colors
Saffron - Top Stripe
Color Code: #FF9933
Meaning: Saffron represents courage, strength, and sacrifice. It symbolizes the bravery and sacrifice of Indian freedom fighters.
Historical Significance: This color is considered sacred in Hindu tradition and is a symbol of nationalism.
White - Middle Stripe
Color Code: #FFFFFF
Meaning: White represents truth, peace, and purity. It reflects India's commitment to truth and peaceful development.
Gandhi's Message: Mahatma Gandhi believed in peace and non-violence, represented by this white color.
Green - Bottom Stripe
Color Code: #138808
Meaning: Green represents faith, growth, and welfare. It symbolizes India's agriculture, prosperity, and natural resources.
Cultural Significance: Green is also important in Islamic tradition.
The Ashoka Chakra
What is the Ashoka Chakra?
The Ashoka Chakra is located in the center of the white stripe. It has 24 spokes. It is inspired by Emperor Ashoka's edicts of ancient India.
Symbolism:
- Motion: The chakra symbolizes motion and progress
- Duty: It represents duty and ethics
- Justice: Emperor Ashoka believed in law and justice
- Welfare: Continuous efforts for the welfare of people
- 24 Spokes: Represent the 24 hours of the day
Technical Specifications
Flag Dimensions
| Largest Official Flag | 105 Feet × 70 Feet (Kanyakumari) |
| Standard Revenue Flag | 6 Feet × 4 Feet |
| Table Flag | 4 Inches × 6 Inches |
Materials
Traditional Tiranga is made from Khadi (cotton), which is handwoven and promoted by Mahatma Gandhi as a symbol of self-reliance. Modern flags may also be made from polyester.
Color Impact
The three colors of Tiranga together represent India's diversity, unity, and glory. These colors also reflect various cultural and religious traditions.
Symbolism Analysis
National Identity
Tiranga is a symbol of Indian nationality and identity. It unites all Indians under one flag.
Unity in Diversity
The three colors represent India's diverse cultures, religions, and traditions, yet united under one flag.
Independence
Tiranga is a symbol of the independence movement and represents India's freedom and sovereignty.
Progress
The Ashoka Chakra symbolizes continuous progress and development. It inspires India to move forward.
"Tiranga is not just a flag, it is the soul of India. It contains the dreams, hopes, and future of millions of people."