1906 to 2024 - A Glorious Journey
Location: Parsee Bagh, Calcutta
The first Indian national flag was hoisted. This flag had three stripes - green, yellow, and red.
Significance: The first symbolic display of Indian nationalism.
Change: A new flag design was prepared
Pingali Venkayya designed a new flag in Madras. This was the first time a spinning wheel symbol was used, representing the Swadeshi movement.
Feature: The spinning wheel represented India's self-reliance.
Change: Introduction of the Ashoka Chakra
Mahatma Gandhi approved Pingali Venkayya's design but suggested replacing the spinning wheel with the Ashoka Chakra.
Reason: The Ashoka Chakra better represents law, dharma, and progress.
Major Decision: Tiranga becomes national flag
Under the presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the Constituent Assembly adopted Tiranga as the national flag on July 22, 1947.
Speech: Dr. Rajendra Prasad called it "the symbol of freedom."
Historic Moment: Tiranga hoisted on the Red Fort
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted Tiranga on the Red Fort while announcing India's independence. This is the most significant moment in Indian history.
Emotional Significance: Declaration of the country's independence.
Moment: Declaration of Indian Republic
The Indian Constitution came into effect and India formally became a sovereign democratic republic. Tiranga became the symbol of this new India.
Law: The Indian Flag Code was established.
Rules: Guidelines for flag usage
The Government of India issued the "Indian Flag Code." It contains all rules for respecting and hoisting Tiranga.
Legal Aspect: Misuse of the flag was declared a crime.
Context: International significance of Tiranga
The Indian Army fought for Bangladesh's liberation. With India's victory, Tiranga became a worldwide symbol of Indian strength and courage.
Change: Citizens allowed to fly flag at home
The Government amended the Flag Code. Now, common citizens were permitted to hoist Tiranga on their homes and offices.
Condition: The flag must be kept with respect and not misused.
Rule Change: Other materials allowed
After an amendment to the Flag Code, Tiranga can be made from materials other than Khadi. However, for government institutions, Khadi Tiranga is still mandatory.
Current Status: Symbol of national pride
Tiranga is now India's most respected national symbol. It is hoisted at sporting events, national holidays, and international forums representing India.
Digital Age: Widely used on social media.